These efforts have contributed to the considerable progress made in countries around the world since 2008.
#DEFINITION OF DECLARATION PROFESSIONAL#
The Declaration thus complements efforts by professional societies, national health authorities, and inter-governmental organizations such as the World Health Organisation, the United Nations, and the Council of Europe to support the development of ethical programs for organ donation and transplantation, and to prevent organ trafficking and transplant tourism. It aims to provide ethical guidance for professionals and policymakers who share this goal.
The Declaration of Istanbul expresses the determination of donation and transplant professionals and their colleagues in related fields that the benefits of transplantation be maximized and shared equitably with those in need, without reliance on unethical and exploitative practices that have harmed poor and powerless persons around the world. 151 participants-representatives of scientific and medical bodies, government officials, social scientists, and ethicists-reached consensus on the Declaration of Istanbul, which has been subsequently endorsed by more than 135 national and international medical societies and governmental bodies involved in organ transplantation. To address the urgent and growing problems posed by these unethical activities, the Transplantation Society (TTS) and the International Society of Nephrology (ISN) convened a Summit Meeting in Istanbul in April 2008. In 2007 it was estimated that up to 10% of transplants worldwide involved such practices. Yet these accomplishments have been tarnished by numerous instances of organ trafficking, of trafficking in persons for the purpose of organ removal, and of patients who travel abroad to purchase organs from poor and vulnerable people. Countless acts of generosity by organ donors and their families, as well as the many important scientific and clinical advances achieved by dedicated health professionals, have made transplantation not only a life-saving therapy but a symbol of human solidarity. At a time when temperance and female property rights were major issues, even many supporters of women's rights believed the Declaration's endorsement of women's suffrage would hinder the nascent women's rights movement, causing it to lose much needed public support.Organ transplantation, one of the greatest medical success stories of the twentieth century, has prolonged and improved the lives of hundreds of thousands of patients worldwide.
An article in the Oneida Whig published soon after the convention described the document as "the most shocking and unnatural event ever recorded in the history of womanity." Many newspapers insisted that the Declaration was drafted at the expense of women's more appropriate duties. Many people respected the courage and abilities behind the drafting of the document, but were unwilling to abandon conventional mindsets. According to the North Star, published by Frederick Douglass, whose attendance at the convention and support of the Declaration helped pass the resolutions put forward, the document was the "grand movement for attaining the civil, social, political, and religious rights of women."Īt a time when traditional roles were still very much in place, the Declaration caused much controversy. The principal author of the Declaration of Rights and Sentiments was Elizabeth Cady Stanton, who based it on the form of the United States Declaration of Independence. The convention was held in Seneca Falls, New York, now known as the Seneca Falls Convention. The Declaration of Sentiments, also known as the Declaration of Rights and Sentiments, is a document signed in 1848 by 68 women and 32 men-100 out of some 300 attendees at the first women's rights convention. Freebase (5.00 / 1 vote) Rate this definition:
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